Allergy is a phrase that defines an abnormal response that individuals manifest when they make contact with dust, animal hair and pollen. Additionally, the allergy can be actuated by foods, drugs and a lot of other substances, such as latex. In actuality, allergy represents a type I hypersensitivity reaction to certain materials. It follows that immunoglobulin E over stimulates the mast cells and the basophiles, this truth eventually contributes to an inflammatory response.
Symptoms
The symptoms that arise range from swelling nose into anaphylactic shock. In consequence, allergy has to be treated once the symptoms are found. Asthma is a chronic health condition that’s usually associated to various kinds of allergy. According to some research, around 60 percent of the contaminated people contract asthma.
Nose, eyes and skin usually find inflamed when a person has allergies. Furthermore, pain in the ears can be present. Although it’s not a normal symptom, headache appears because of drug allergies. Respiration is done with difficulty since the bronchia get constricted. In some instances, if anaphylaxis is installed, the digestive system, the circulatory system and the respiratory system are changed. In this circumstance, it’s imperative to deal with the allergy quickly, as it may result in hypotension and finally to coma and death.
Treatments
The correct treatment equates to injections of epinephrine. The diagnosis can be carried out in a number of ways. The tests offer certain effects and indicate the specific cause of the allergy. The very best evaluation is that the skin prick test, because the results are extremely exact, when compared to other tests. Additionally, it’s extremely easy to be done and has a minimal price. The skin of the patient is pricked and then marked with a special ink. Before applying the ink, this has to be examined, too, as it can provoke an allergic response. Next, allergens, which are also called compounds that may produce allergy, are injected under the skin or place on the places which have been scratched.
The allergic reaction becomes observable in approximately half an hour. Whenever the response is detected, a steroid cream is put on the scratched area to be able to ease the symptoms. The second approach to diagnose allergy is to carry out a blood test. The principal goal is to ascertain the whole immunoglobulin E count. Colometric and radiometric immunoassays are used for measuring the number of immunoglobulin that’s found in the serum.
The treatment is various and depends on the intensity of the symptoms. Sometimes immunotherapy provides the best outcomes. Antibodies that neutralize immunoglobulin E are injected. Other such therapies which are based on enzymes and beta-glucuronidase tend to become more popular. Chemotherapy represents another potential treatment for allergy. In actuality, this system refers to the use of particular drugs that prevent or counteract the activity of the allergens. Antihistamines, epinephrine, cortisone and theophyline are a few of the drugs that was shown to be effective in treating allergy. Other remedies are based on herbs, homeopathy and kinesiology.
Final word
The efficacy of such alternative treatments remains doubtful, since there’s not sufficient scientific evidence to sustain it.