According to the National Headache Foundation (NHF), over 45 million Americans suffer from recurring, chronic headaches. 28 million suffer from migraines. Migraines, a more severe form of headache, can cause severe symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, strong sensitivity, dizziness, and pounding headaches lasting for up to 72 hours. The brain, blood vessels, and surrounding nerves interact to cause headaches. Although we don’t know much about the causes of headaches, it is believed that these signals are responsible for the pain we feel.

Genetics

Migraines can sometimes be genetic. There is a greater than 50% chance that your parents are prone to developing migraines. Headaches can also result from everyday stress, such as those involving school, work, and family. They can also be caused when someone has suffered severe head trauma. Headaches can also be caused by strong odors, chemicals, and smoking cigarettes.

There are many types of headaches that people can suffer from.

Types

• Tension headaches (also known as non-progressive or daily headaches) – This is the most common type of headache for adults and teens. Tension headaches are usually short-term and come and go intermittently.
• Migraines – Migraines are still a mystery. Migraine pain can be severe or mild. Migraine pain can be described as “throbbing” and “pounding”, and can last from four hours to three weeks. It can also occur several times per month. Children with migraines often experience vomiting on a regular basis (ex. once per month).
• Transformed Migraines – This is a combination headache that can be experienced by both adults and children.
• Cluster headaches- Although not as common, these headaches are the most severe. This headache causes a burning, sharp pain that can be throbbing or constant. Most sufferers are unable to stand still due to the severe pain. These headaches can last from two weeks up to three months.
• Sinus headaches – These headaches can be associated with constant, deep pain in the cheekbones. It is often worsened by movement. Sinus symptoms include a feeling in the ears that your ears are stuffed up, nasal discharge, fever, and facial swelling.